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PNG vs JPG: Which Image Format Should You Use?

A plain-English comparison of PNG and JPG — how they differ, when to use each, what happens to file size and quality, and how to convert between them for free.

Updated 2026-07-06

Use the toolPNG to JPGOpen

PNG and JPG are the two most common image formats on the web, and picking the wrong one means either a blurry logo or a needlessly huge photo. The good news: the rule of thumb is simple.

Short answer: Use JPG for photographs. Use PNG for anything with sharp edges, text, or transparency — logos, icons, screenshots, diagrams.

How they actually differ

PNG JPG
Compression Lossless (nothing discarded) Lossy (discards some detail)
Transparency Yes No
Best for Logos, text, screenshots, UI Photographs
Typical size Larger Much smaller
Re-saving Safe, no quality loss Degrades a little each save

JPG uses lossy compression: it throws away detail your eye is unlikely to notice, which makes photo files dramatically smaller. The downside is that sharp edges — like text or a logo outline — get fuzzy “artifacts,” and every re-save loses a little more.

PNG is lossless: it reproduces every pixel exactly and supports transparency (alpha). That makes it perfect for graphics with crisp edges, but photographic images stay large because nothing is discarded.

When to use JPG

  • Photographs and realistic images
  • Anything where small file size matters more than pixel-perfection
  • Email attachments and social uploads

Converting a bulky PNG photo to JPG is the single easiest way to shrink it — often by 80% or more. Use the PNG to JPG converter and it happens in your browser, no upload.

When to use PNG

  • Logos, icons, and illustrations with flat colors
  • Screenshots and images containing text
  • Anything that needs a transparent background

Need transparency back, or a lossless working copy? Convert with the JPG to PNG tool — just remember it can’t undo JPG’s earlier compression.

What about WebP?

If your images are for the web, WebP often beats both: it supports transparency like PNG and compresses like JPG, usually at smaller sizes. Most modern browsers support it. Try PNG to WebP when page speed is the priority.

A quick workflow

  1. Start from the highest-quality original you have.
  2. Photo for the web? → PNG to JPG (or WebP).
  3. Logo or screenshot? → keep it PNG.
  4. Too large? → shrink the dimensions with the Image Resizer before exporting.

Get the format right and you avoid both problems at once: crisp graphics and fast-loading photos.

Frequently asked questions

Is PNG or JPG better quality?+

PNG is lossless, so it preserves every pixel exactly — best for text, logos, and screenshots. JPG uses lossy compression that discards some detail to save space, which is fine for photographs where the loss is hard to see.

Why is my PNG so much bigger than a JPG?+

PNG never throws away data, so detailed or photographic images stay large. JPG can compress the same photo to a fraction of the size by discarding detail your eye barely notices.

Does converting JPG to PNG improve quality?+

No. Converting JPG to PNG cannot recover detail that JPG already discarded — it just stores the already-compressed result losslessly, usually at a larger size. Convert to PNG when you need transparency or a lossless working copy, not to fix quality.

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